Labelling requirement for foods containing certain food colours
Since the 20th July 2010, the labelling of prepackaged food and drink containing one or more of the food colours may display a warning message. This applies to the following food colours
- sunset yellow (E 110),
- quinoline yellow (E 104),
- carmoisine (E 122),
- allura red (E 129),
- tartrazine (E 102) or
- ponceau 4R (E 124)
The warning message is as follows:-
Name or E number of the colour(s):
may have an adverse effect on activity
and attention in children
E- Numbers – More Information
E110 – sunset yellow
This is a yellow colouring that is added to a wide range of products such as squash, jelly, marzipan, jams, soup, sauces and tinned fish. Some people suggest it should be avoided by anyone suffering from existing allergic conditions, such as asthma or urticaria (a skin condition), but it’s also one of the E numbers studied by Southampton University researchers. They found it to be involved in increasing hyperactivity in children. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity of ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive.
E102 – tartazine
This is also a yellow food colouring and may cause allergic reactions in some people, including asthma attacks. It’s found in a range of products, such as soups, custard powder, mustard, marmalade, jelly, marzipan, ice lollies, fizzy drinks and squash. Again, it’s recently been found to increase hyperactivity in children. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity or ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive. It is already banned from use in Austria and Norway
E122 – carmoisine
This is a synthetic red dye that is commonly found in jelly, jam, sweets, flavoured yoghurts, packet soup and blancmange. It may cause allergic reactions in some people. It’s one of the E numbers studied by researchers from Southampton University and found to increase hyperactivity in children. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity of ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive. It’s already banned from use in America, Norway, Japan and Sweden.
E124 – ponceau 4R / cochineal red
This is a type of colouring that is used in all sorts of products, including jelly, soups, packet cake mixes, dessert topping and salami. It’s one of the E numbers that was recently flagged up in a study at Southampton University as increasing hyperactivity in children. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity of ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive. This E number is already banned from use in America and Norway.
E129 – allura red
This orangey red food colouring is a synthetic dye that is used in foods such as sweets and drinks. There are some indications that people who are allergic or intolerant of aspirin may be extra sensitive to it. It’s one of the E numbers studied by researchers from Southampton University and found to increase hyperactivity in children. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity of ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive. This E number is already banned in many other countries, including Belgium, France, Germany, Sweden, Austria and Norway.
E104 – quinoline yellow
This yellow food colouring is used in products such as scotch eggs, smoked haddock and ice cream. It’s one of the E numbers studied by researchers from Southampton University and found to increase hyperactivity in children. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity of ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive. It’s already banned in many other countries, including Australia, America, Japan and Norway.
E211 – sodium benzoate
This is used as preservative in products such as soft drinks, margarine, salad dressing, soya sauce, sweets and some sauces. There are some indications that it may cause reactions in people suffer from asthma or other allergic conditions, particularly when consumed at the same time as E102, tartrazine. It’s one of the E numbers studied by researchers from Southampton University and found to increase hyperactivity in children. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity of ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive
E320 – Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), E321 – Butylated hydrodytoluene (BHT)
Avoid giving this to children under one year. The UK government now recommend that, if a child has signs of hyperactivity of ADHD, it’s worth avoiding this additive.